The 14 Best Shrubs For The Front Of The House
Shrubs are the unsung heroes that elevate a home’s curb appeal and personality, providing a foundation for beautiful landscaping. When selecting the right shrubs, it’s essential to consider their ability to create privacy, block out street noise, and transform a house into an inviting haven with natural charm. But did you know that the right landscaping choices can also have a significant impact on your property value?
Studies have shown that well-manicured homes with mature landscapes featuring top-notch shrubs can fetch prices 5.5 to 12.7 percent higher than their unlandscaped counterparts. With this in mind, it’s crucial to choose the best shrubs for your front landscape, and we’ll explore some of the most effective options below.
Boxwood
One of the most sought-after low-maintenance evergreen shrubs, the boxwood boasts glossy leaves that make it a popular choice. The Franklin’s Gem Boxwood, for instance, stands at around 2 feet tall, allowing it to be planted in front of taller shrubs or along walkways without overpowering them. Its compact size makes it an ideal option for adding year-round greenery to your outdoor spaces.
On the other hand, Winter Gem is a slow-growing boxwood that can reach heights of 6 to 8 feet, but its natural shape can be easily pruned and shaped to fit your desired aesthetic. Whether you’re looking for a manicured appearance in partial or full sun, these boxwoods are an excellent choice.
Azalea
The azalea, a deciduous relative of rhododendron, is characterized by its dense, dark foliage that’s topped with vibrant blooms in the spring, emitting sweet fragrances in some varieties. The flowers come in a range of colors, including white, purple, pink, red, yellow, and orange. Azaleas are adaptable to both full sun and partial shade, thriving in rich, moist soil that drains well. They’re suitable for USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9.
These shrubs typically reach 3 to 6 feet tall but can be pruned to maintain a desired shape, size, and structure, lending an informal, natural charm to landscapes. They excel at providing added bursts of spring color.
Rhododendron
Rhododendron varieties, characterized by their evergreen nature and larger leaves, are often used to create privacy hedges. As low-maintenance woody shrubs that thrive in partial shade or dappled light with some wind protection, they’re well-suited for zones 5 to 8. One of the shrub’s notable features is its vibrant flower clusters, which appear in a range of colors including white, pink, purple, red, and orange during the spring season.
When it comes to utilizing these shrubs, consider them as specimen or screening plants.
Hydrangea
For a stunning display of flowers in white, pink, blue, or purple hues, depending on your soil’s pH level, the hydrangea is an excellent choice. This deciduous shrub boasts lush green foliage and an informal natural form that can be pruned to shape if desired. With its ability to thrive in partial shade, dappled light, or morning sun in USDA zones 5-9, it’s no wonder why hydrangeas are a popular pick for creating a charming, relaxed atmosphere in informal landscapes or cottage gardens.
Rose
Roses, timeless symbols of love and beauty, thrive in full sun zones 3 to 9. With a vast array of hybrids available, ranging from pure whites to vibrant oranges and yellows, these stunning shrubs can be a delightful addition to any garden. Heirloom cultivars often boast intoxicating fragrances, making them a sensory treat. Most rose bushes typically grow between 3 to 5 feet tall, spreading up to 3 feet wide, providing a lush display of color and texture.
One variety that’s particularly renowned for its low-maintenance charm is the Knock Out Rose, which has earned a reputation for being easy to care for. However, pruning roses can be a delicate process due to their thorns, and certain varieties may be more susceptible to disease. Despite these challenges, with proper care and attention, roses can remain a stunning centerpiece in your garden.
Best-suited for: Pairing with foliage plants that complement the vibrant blooms, creating a visually appealing combination.
Juniper
Junipers, a type of evergreen shrub, excel in full sunlight. Some varieties, such as Blue Star Juniper, boast foliage with an aquamarine or blue hue. These low-growing shrubs can spread up to 4 feet and are ideal for foundation planting. Although many types grow at a moderate pace, some junipers can reach heights of up to 6 feet. One of their greatest attributes is their ability to thrive in a wide range of soils, withstand drought, and require minimal upkeep.
In zones 3 to 9, junipers prove to be reliable evergreen shrubs. Furthermore, they offer excellent low-effort winter color.
Yew
The Yew, a soft-needled and slow-growing evergreen conifer, is often regarded as a low-maintenance option for shaded areas. While it can thrive in full sun as well, its dense foliage and ability to grow up to 20 feet tall make it an ideal choice for creating a privacy hedge in zones 4 to 7. The shrub’s versatility also lies in its potential for pruning to size or shape, making it a favorite among gardeners who prefer formal landscapes.
Notably, the Yew is distinguished by its vibrant red berries, which complement its finely textured green foliage. It’s worth noting that all parts of the plant are toxic, making it essential to exercise caution when handling or consuming any part of the Yew. Overall, this versatile evergreen makes for an attractive addition to any outdoor space.
Euonymus
Incorporating Euonymus shrubs into your outdoor space can add a touch of elegance and simplicity. This low-maintenance genus, which includes over 175 varieties, is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in zones 5 to 9. One of the most recognizable cultivars is Burning Bush, renowned for its vibrant red foliage that turns heads during the fall season. With their fast growth rate, these shrubs can easily reach heights of up to 15 feet if left unpruned.
Alternatively, they can be shaped and pruned to create a neat hedge or accentuate specific areas of your yard with their striking foliage. Euonymus shrubs are an excellent choice for those seeking a versatile and easy-to-maintain addition to their landscape design.
Holly
A festive favorite, holly is a low-maintenance evergreen shrub that boasts dark-green, glossy leaves with notched edges. Its bright red winter berries are a magnet for birds, adding to its charm. While some cultivars can grow impressively tall – up to 30 feet – forming a trimmable privacy hedge, others remain compact and suitable for smaller spaces. Holly varieties tend to grow slowly and thrive in conditions ranging from full sun to partial shade.
As mature shrubs, they are surprisingly drought-tolerant and adaptable to a range of soil types. Its ornamental appeal is further enhanced by its small spring flowers and vibrant winter berries, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a visually appealing addition to their garden or landscape.
Weigela
One of spring’s most vibrant shrubs is Weigela, boasting an array of colorful blooms in shades of yellow, white, pink, or red, often featuring funnel-shaped flowers. Certain cultivars showcase striking variegated or purple leaves, further enhancing the visual display. As a sun-worshiping plant, Weigela can grow quite substantial, reaching heights of up to 10 feet and widths of 12 feet, making it an ideal choice for areas with ample space to spread out.
Although pruning is possible, it’s essential to note that flowers typically bloom on the previous year’s branches. For those seeking a more compact option, dwarf varieties are available and less likely to obstruct windows on the front of the house. Overall, Weigela thrives in spots receiving full sun, with moist to well-draining soil, and ample room to grow.
Inkberry
The Inkberry plant is a low-maintenance evergreen that boasts dark green foliage and delicate white flowers that gradually transition into rich blue berries, attracting birds to the area. Reaching only 3-4 feet in height, its mounding habit makes it an excellent choice for formal gardens. This slow-growing shrub can thrive in containers on a sunny or partially shaded front porch in zones 4-9, and due to its tolerance of poorly draining soil, it’s also well-suited for areas near ponds or rivers.
Its versatility makes it an ideal option for foundation planting or container gardening.
Forsythia
The vibrant yellow blooms of the forsythia shrub signal the arrival of springtime in many regions. As its foliage reaches maturity, this rapid-growing and low-maintenance plant seamlessly integrates into the landscape during the fall season. Deciduous forsythia can grow up to 10 feet tall and wide, allowing for pruning to shape its arching branches, making it an excellent option for hedges.
Notably resilient, this shrub thrives in poor soils, tolerates moderate drought, and partial shade, but truly flourishes in full sun when planted in zones 5 to 8, showcasing its golden splendor. Ideal settings include locations with ample space to allow for the plant’s natural spread.
Spirea
Spirea is a sought-after shrub in zones 4 to 8, renowned for its rapid growth rate and versatility. It can be showcased as a standalone specimen or grouped together to form hedges or borders. Two notable varieties, bridal wreath spirea and Japanese spirea, offer distinct floral displays. Bridal wreath spirea produces delicate white blooms with a sweet fragrance on arching stems in the spring, while Japanese spirea boasts vibrant purple clusters that persist throughout summer.
Cultivars can reach heights of up to 8 feet tall and widths of 6 feet wide, but are easily pruned for size control. Spirea thrives in full sun and well-draining soil conditions. Its key benefits include creating masses of cascading flowers in either spring or summer, depending on the cultivar.